» February 2011
 
Posted by Dr. Allison Pontius in Browlift on February 8th
Question:

I have read that depending on my hairline and forehead size, an endoscopic brow lift may not be the best option over a traditional brow lift. How can I tell which procedure is right for me?

Answer:

The best way to determine which procedure would be right for you is to seek a consultation with a physician who has a lot of experience with brow lifting procedures.  With a practice that focuses only on facial plastic surgery, we have approximately 20 years of experience with the various different techniques available for brow-lifting.  Your information is rather correct – for an individual with a very high forehead, it may not necessarily be ideal to employ the endoscopic browlift procedure as one can move the hairline back a little bit.  This really only applies to a very small patient population with a very high forehead.  Typically it is a much older patient between 65-75 as the amount the endoscopic procedure moves the forehead and the hairline is rather slight.  For that reason in well over 90% of our patients the endoscopic browlift is used to address the brow and mid-face.  Incorporating this technique we use five small incisions approximately one inch in length behind the hairline. This allows complete repositioning of the soft tissue using this minimally invasive technique.


Posted by Dr. Edwin Williams in TCA Chemical Peel on February 7th
Question:

I just had my first TCA chemical peel and loved the results. How long do I need to wait before I undergo the next one?

Answer:

With a lighter TCA chemical peel, in the order of 10-15%, they can be repeated every three-six months.  Deeper peels that are used for more stubborn and deeper wrinkling and sun damage are in the order of 25-30% and it is best to wait approximately one year before additional peels are considered.  Typically, deeper peels also have a much more lasting result, generally in the order of many years and for that reason it is not necessary to have an additional peel in the first few years.


Posted by Dr. Edwin Williams in Scar Repair on February 6th
Question:

During my teenage years, I had severe acne that left heavy scarring on my face. I am now in my mid-twenties and would like to minimize the appearance of these scars. What would be the best procedure to be performed on someone who has multiple small scars?

Answer:

Providing your acne has become stabilized there are several things that can be    done.  A choice of chemical peels is excellent for patients that still have some active acne; however, it really does not assist or help in improving the scarring.  For patients who have deep ice-pick type scars, the best choice is direct excision of these more noticeable deep ice-pick type scars.  Shallow rolling scarring throughout the face as well as a combination of shallow rolling scarring with ice-pick type scars is really best addressed using a combined resurfacing technique using the carbon dioxide laser in conjunction with dermabrasion.  Dermabrasion is a technique that has been used for almost 40 years and is effective; however, incorporating the carbon dioxide laser does give us better results with collagen tightening.  These before-and-after photos can be seen on our website and I typically tell patients that they can see 40-60% improvement.  It is virtually impossible to eradicate the scarring completely; however, if someone is willing to accept a significant degree of improvement they are typically very happy.


Posted by Dr. Edwin Williams in Facial Plastic Procedures on February 5th
Question:

I am a 52-year-old woman who is interested in getting a facelift. I’m wondering if a facelift will get rid of the smoker’s lines I have around my mouth?

Answer:

The short answer is no.  A facelift typically addresses the jowling and neck, while the deep folds that frame the mouth are often softened a little bit.  A lift does not really change the aging that has occurred directly around the mouth.


Posted by Dr. Edwin Williams in Facial Rejuvenation on February 4th
Question:

What specifically can a mini facelift improve?

Answer:

There are typically several terms used for a mini-facelift, however, the one that we use is what we refer to as a weekend lift.  It is referred to as a weekend lift because it really has a five-seven day recovery period but most patients feel quite good in two-three days and many patients are back to work in that same timeframe.  Specifically, the area that a mini-facelift improves is the jawline and early jowling.  We tell patients that they may see some improvement in the neck but the area that is specifically addressed is the jawline.  Small incisions are placed around the ears which allow us to perform this lift under local anesthesia.


Posted by Dr. Edwin Williams in Cheek Augmentation on February 3rd
Question:

Where are the scars located after going through a cheek augmentation? Are they very noticeable?

Answer:

The incisions that are used for a cheek augmentation in our practice are up underneath the upper lip.  In other words there are no incisions on the outside of the face and they allow placement of the cheek implants going through the mouth so as to avoid an external incision.  The sutures are dissolvable and placed in that location as well


Posted by Dr. Edwin Williams in Chin Augmentation on February 2nd
Question:

I’m a 40-year-old man considering a chin implant to make my jaw line more defined. I’m curious as to how the implants actually work, though. Do chin implants bond to your chin bone, or are they kind of free standing?

Answer:

There are several types of implants used for chins and all of them are quite good.  However, the most common type is a silastic (solid silicone) chin implant.  My implant of choice is a silicone silastic-type implant covered by ePTFE which is the generic name for a gortex type material.  The advantage of these implants is you do have a small amount of tissue ingrowth so that the plant becomes firmly seeded and does not move.  These implants do quite well and actually bond to the surrounding tissue.  There are essentially two approaches, namely, the first going through the inside of the mouth or under the chin.  We prefer to make a small incision under the chin for several reasons, especially the fact that an incision on the inside of the mouth can be bothersome to patients.  Additionally, there is a degree of contamination going through the mouth, although the actual infection rate does not seem to contraindicate this approach as an option.


Posted by Dr. Edwin Williams in Fat Transfer on February 1st
Question:

I am a 46-year-old male. I recently had fat injected into the hollows of my eyes. The swelling seems to have gone down but there are tiny lumps under my eyes now. Could this be a sign that I’m rejecting the injection?

Answer:

No, it is not likely that you are rejecting the fat injection.  However, it is possible that you have some small fat nodules that you are seeing.  This procedure can be done very safely on the lower lids and typically does not produce lumps along the lower eyelid but certainly is a very technician-dependent technique.  We have performed fat transfers for approximately eight years and I am a strong advocate for volume replacement with patients’ own fat.  There are a couple of approaches that can be used if there is some unevenness or bumpiness.  First would be a very conservative measure resulting in a small amount of steroid injected into the area depending on the location.  If they are not visible but only palpated, we would typically take the most conservative approach.  If they are visible one can either add some additional volume by way of fat transfer or possibly even excising these under more extreme conditions.  Having said that, I do think it is an excellent technique on the lower eyelids but definitely is technician-dependent and varies from one doctor to another.


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