» June 2011
 
Posted by Dr. Allison Pontius in Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement on June 30th
Question:

Is it true the estrogen can increase the risk of heart attack and breast cancer and is this a concern with BHRT?

Answer:

In the Women's Health Initiative trial there was an increase in heart disease and breast cancer. However, the Women's Health Initiative trial was a study of Prempro. This is Premarin combined with a synthetic Progestin. There was high stroke rate, higher blood clot rate, higher breast cancer rate and an increase in heart disease. Those were the negative results of the study. This information cannot be transferred over and applied to bioidentical hormones because it is like comparing apples and oranges. Prempro is derived from synthetic horse estrogens, primarily Estrone as well as a synthetic progestin where the chemical structure for progesterone has been modified. It is not naturally found in the body. Women were not tested for their hormone levels and I just find that this study emphasizes the dangers of that type of synthetic hormone use and it has no crossover application to bioidentical hormone use.


Posted by Dr. Allison Pontius in Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement on June 30th
Question:

Why doesn't my regular doctor prescribe BHRT?

Answer:

A lot of traditionally trained physicians may not be familiar with bioidentical hormone replacement. It is relatively new on the scene however it has been used for many years. It is not endorsed by the pharmaceutical companies which tend to do a lot of the postgraduate medical education or support it in this country and therefore there is not a big media push or medical academy push to learn more about bioidentical hormones. They are something that cannot be patented in most cases and are obtained from a local compounding pharmacy so it is not driven by money. Therefore, a lot of doctors have not heard about it since the pharmaceutical industries are not pushing it and it has not become as widespread as I believe it will be one day.


Posted by Dr. Allison Pontius in Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement on June 29th
Question:

How can BHRT benefit men?

Answer:

BHRT for men is also quite effective. We test the same hormones as we would in women, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, DHEA and cortisol. Clearly testosterone is of major importance in men and men do go through andropause just as women go through menopause. However in men it is a very gradual loss of testosterone over the years. Therefore, the symptoms tend to sneak up on them, a gradual decrease in libido, gradual weight gain, gradual decrease in motivation. Just as in women, it is important to test men to see where their hormone levels lie. If they are deficient in testosterone, it is important to replace it so they can receive the health benefits of testosterone as well.


Posted by Dr. Allison Pontius in Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement on June 28th
Question:

How common is it for BHRT to be ineffective?

Answer:

I think some people may find it ineffective for a few reasons that are not related directly to the BHRT but rather to its proper use and dosing. Some reasons that it may not work for some women are if they are not using it consistently as prescribed by their doctor. This will lead to low levels in the body and you are not going to feel an improvement in symptoms. Additionally, if the dose that is prescribed is either too low or too high, this will lead you to not feel your best and likely discontinue its use. The best way for it to be effective is to test early and often your hormone levels to adjust hormone dosing as often as needed to accommodate hormonal loss with time and hormonal changes with time. Your initial dose will absolutely not be the dose you will use for life. Your needs will change, your levels will change and especially in the beginning, especially for women in perimenopause, levels are fluctuating and we really need to get a handle on those initially and that may take a trial of different dosing. So if you can commit to the process, I found that those women have had every success with BHRT.


Posted by Dr. Allison Pontius in Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement on June 27th
Question:

Do women need testosterone? Is this ever included in BHRT and what is its purpose for women?

Answer:

Absolutely, some women do need testosterone. It is very common for women to also be low in testosterone. We will determine this by the initial testing that is performed. The functions of testosterone are to increase sex drive, to increase emotional well being, self confidence, and motivation, increase muscle mass and strength, help maintain memory, increase muscle tone, decreases excess body fat and helps maintain bone strength. Therefore, testosterone is very important in women. There is a small subgroup of women that may have high testosterone postmenopausally therefore the testing is necessary to determine your individual needs.


Posted by Dr. Allison Pontius in Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement on June 27th
Question:

How quickly after starting BHRT will I begin to feel relief from my symptoms?

Answer:

This varies from patient to patient. It does take a full three months to get up to a steady state level of hormones in the body so I tell patients to stay on their prescribed dose of hormones everyday for the first three months and at that point we recheck hormone levels to see what the dose of hormone has done for them. If their symptoms are controlled and their hormones on testing are within the optimal range, then we will stay on that dose. If they are not in the optimal range and/or if symptoms are not well controlled, we will adjust the dose until they are, but it may take 6, 8 up to 12 weeks to notice a complete improvement in symptoms. It does not happen overnight.


Posted by Dr. Allison Pontius in Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement on June 26th
Question:

What are the most common symptoms that cause people to seek BHRT?

Answer:

Symptoms of menopause include hot flashes, night sweats, loss of sexual interest, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, depression, hair growth on the face, bloating, indigestion, osteoporosis, aching joints, hair loss, dizzy spells, migraines, memory lapses, etc.


Posted by Dr. Allison Pontius in Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement on June 26th
Question:

I have heard that getting bioidentical hormones through pellets gets rid of the rollercoaster effects that you can get from other forms like pills, creams, patches, etc., so that you are getting the exact amount that you need at the right time. Is this true?

Answer:

A pellet for the most of its lifespan will give you a consistent amount. However, as time goes on, just like with any form of replacement, it is going to start to decrease its output. If you are very consistent with replacement then this should not be a problem if you keep up your appointments to have a new pellet reinserted. However, I do not find it any more preferential than the other types of bioidentical hormone replacement. My preference is to use the transdermal cream.


Posted by Dr. Allison Pontius in Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement on June 25th
Question:

I am wondering if BHRT in the form of pellets is better for the body as it is released underneath the skin? Is this true?

Answer:

It is my opinion that the pellets are an option for some patients; however, I do not elect to use them in my practice because of the small surgical procedure involved, the potential for needing to remove it should it not be the right dose and the fact that most patients prefer a transdermal cream rather than a pellet.


Posted by Dr. Allison Pontius in Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement on June 24th
Question:

Can you explain what pellet therapy is? Is it a good thing?

Answer:

Pellet therapy is where a small pellet is inserted under the skin that will release hormones over a specified period of time. Regarding whether it is a good thing or not, I think it is more patient preference. I personally do not use it in my practice because it does require a small surgical procedure to insert the pellet. Should it be the wrong dose it is difficult to remove and it just is more laborious than using a transdermal cream. Additionally, transdermal creams used every 12-24 hours are going to give you a more even hormone release in the body than a pellet would.


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